| 英文与简称 | 中文意义 | 备注 |
| 重要的名词解释： | ||
| enterprise resource planning(ERP) | 企业资源计划 | |
| Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP2) | 制造资源计划 | 为了与物料需求计划MRP区别，后面加了two |
| material requiremants planning(MRP) | 物料需求计划 | |
| A字母 | ||
| acquisition cost,ordering cost | 定货费 | |
| assemble-to-order | 定货组装 | |
| automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS) | 自动化仓储系统 | |
| activity cost pool | 作业成本集 | |
| activity-based costing | 作业基准成本法 | |
| available to promise(ATP) | 可供销售量 | |
| American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.(APICS) | 美国生产与库存管理系统 | |
| agile manufacturing | 敏捷制造 | |
| APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series | 实用制造管理系列培训教材 | |
| Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT) | 先进制造技术 | |
| anticipation inventory | 预期储备 | |
| B字母 | ||
| back scheduling | 倒排计划 | |
| backflushing | 反冲法 | |
| bill of resource(BOR) | 资源清单 | |
| business plan | 经营规划 | |
| batch process | 批流程 | |
| bottleneck | 瓶颈资源(工序) | |
| business process reengineering(BPR) | 企业业务流程重组 | |
| back order | 脱期定单 | |
| backlog | 拖欠定单 | |
| bill of materials | 物料清单 | |
| bucketless system | 无时段系统 | |
| C字母 | ||
| carrying cost | 保管费 | |
| closed-loop MRP | 闭环MRP | |
| cost roll-up | 成本滚动计算法 | |
| costed BOM | 成本物料单 | |
| cost of stockout | 短缺损失 | |
| critical work center | 关键工作中心 | |
| critical path method | 关键路线法 | |
| computer-aided process planning(CAPP) | 计算机辅助工艺设计 | |
| computer-aided software engineering(CASE) | 计算机辅助软件工程 | |
| computer-aided design （CAD） | 计算机辅助设计 | |
| computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) | 计算机辅助制造 | |
| computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) | 计算机集成制造系统 | |
| critical ratio | 紧迫系数 | |
| component | 子件/组件 | |
| cost driver rate | 作业成本发生因素单位费用 | |
| cost driver | 作业成本发生因素 | |
| customer deliver leadtime | 客户交货提前期 | |
| cumulative lead time | 累计提前期 | |
| continuous process | 连续流程 | |
| Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System(COMMS) | 面向客户制造管理系统 | |
| capacity level | 能力利用水平 | |
| capacity management | 能力管理 | |
| capacity requirements planning | 能力需求计划 | |
| current standart cost | 现行标准成本 | |
| cycle counting | 循环盘点 | |
| D字母 | ||
| distributed control system(DCS) | 分布式控制系统 | |
| distributed MRP(DMRP) | 分布式MRP | |
| distribution resource planning(DRP) | 分销资源计划 | |
| distribution requirements planning | 分销需求计划 | |
| demonstrated capacity | 纪实能力 | |
| decision support system | 决策支持系统 | |
| discrete manufacturing | 离散型生产 | |
| dispatch list | 派工单 | |
| days offset | 偏置天数 | |
| dependent demand | 相关需求件 | |
| demand management | 需求管理 | |
| demand time fence(DTF) | 需求时界 | |
| demand cycle | 需求周期 | |
| drop shipment | 直运 | |
| E字母 | ||
| electronic datainterchange(EDI) | 电子数据交换 | |
| ergonomics | 工效学 | |
| economic order quantity(EOQ) | 经济定货量法 | |
| earliest due date | 最早定单完成日期 | |
| engineering change order/notice (ECO) | 设计变更通知 | |
| engineering BOM | 工程物料清单 | |
| engineer-to-order(ETO) | 专项生产 | |
| F字母 | ||
| financial accounting | 财务会计 | |
| financial entity | 财务实体 | |
| fixed period requirements | 定期用量法 | |
| fixed order quantity(FOQ) | 固定批量法 | |
| formal system | 规范化管理系统 | |
| feature | 基本组件 | |
| floor stock,bulk item | 作业现场库存 | |
| firm-planned order | 确定定单 | |
| firm-planned time fence | 确定计划时单 | |
| flexible manufacturing system(FMS) | 柔性制造系统 | |
| feature | 特征件 | |
| forward scheduling | 顺排计划 | |
| favorable variance | 有利差异 | |
| finite capacity scheduling(FCS) | 有限能力计划 | |
| finite forward scheduling | 有限顺排计划 | |
| finite loading | 有限排负荷 | |
| final assembly schedule(FAS) | 总装进度 | |
| G字母 | ||
| group technology(GT) | 成组技术 | |
| gross requirements | 毛需求 | |
| H字母 | ||
| hedge inventory | 囤积库存 | |
| I字母 | ||
| independent demand | 独立需求 | |
| informal system | 非规范化管理 | |
| inventory | 库存 | |
| inventory turnover/turns | 库存(资金)周转次数 | |
| indented BOM | 缩排式物料清单 | |
| input/output control | 投入/产出控制 | |
| item,material,part | 物料 | |
| item master,material master | 物料主文件 | |
| infinite loading | 无限排负荷 | |
| J字母 | ||
| job shop | 机群式布置车间 | |
| Just-in-Time(JIT) | 准时制生产 | |
| K字母 | ||
| kitting | 配套出售件 | |
| L字母 | ||
| low-lever code | 低层码 | |
| logistics | 后勤保证体系 | |
| lean production | 精益生产 | |
| least slack per operation | 最小单个工序平均时差 | |
| lot sizing | 批量规则 | |
| lot size inventory | 批量库存 | |
| lead time | 提前期 | |
| lead time offset | 提前期偏置 | |
| lot-for-lot | 因需定量法 | |
| live pilot | 应用模拟 | |
| M字母 | ||
| move time | 传送时间 | |
| make-to-order(MTO) | 定货生产 | |
| management accounting | 管理会计 | |
| management information system(MIS) | 管理信息系统 | |
| minimum balance | 最小库存余量 | |
| management by exception | 例外管理法 | |
| modular BOM | 模块化物料单 | |
| measure of velocity | 生产速率水平 | |
| maintenance,repair,and operation supplies | 维护修理操作物料 | |
| material management | 物料管理 | |
| material review board | 物料核定机构 | |
| material manager | 物料经理 | |
| material available | 物料可用量 | |
| Modern Materials Handling | 现代物料搬运 | |
| manufacturing BOM | 制造物料清单 | |
| manufacturing executive system (MES) | 制造执行系统 | |
| master production schedule(MPS) | 主生产计划 | |
| master scheduler | 主生产计划员 | |
| N字母 | ||
| net change | 净改变法 | |
| net requirements | 净需求 | |
| netting | 净需求计算 | |
| O字母 | ||
| order policy | 定货策略 | |
| order point system | 定货点法 | |
| ordering cost | 定货费 | |
| overhead apportionment/allocation | 间接费分配 | |
| overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate | 间按费率 | |
| option | 可选件 | |
| open order | 未结定单 | |
| Optimized Production Technology(OPT) | 优化生产技术 | |
| P字母 | ||
| ploicy and procedure | 工作准则与工作规程 | |
| planned order receipts | 计划产出量 | |
| planned order | 计划定单 | |
| planned capacity | 计划能力 | |
| program evaluation research technology (PERT) | 计划评审技术 | |
| planning horizon | 计划期 | |
| planned time fence(PTF) | 计划时界 | |
| planned order releases | 计划投入量 | |
| planning BOM | 计划物料单 | |
| proposed cost | 建议成本 | |
| picking list | 领料/提货单 | |
| parent item | 母件 | |
| Pareto Principle | 帕拉图原理 | |
| production cycle | 生产周期 | |
| production activity control | 生产作业控制 | |
| point of use | 使用点 | |
| phantom | 虚拟件 | |
| performance measurement | 业绩评价 | |
| projected available balance | 预计可用库存量 | |
| priority | 优先级 | |
| prototyping,computer pilot | 原型测试 | |
| period order quantity(POQ) | 周期定货量法 | |
| pegging | 追溯 | |
| Q字母 | ||
| queue time | 排队时间 | |
| R字母 | ||
| resupply order | 补库单 | |
| rough-cut capacity planning(RCCP) | 粗能力计划 | |
| repetitive manufacturing | 重复式生产 | |
| rated capacity | 额定能力 | |
| routing | 工艺路线 | |
| run time | 加工时间 | |
| resource requirements planning | 资源需求计划 | |
| requisition | 请购单 | |
| regeneration | 全重排法 | |
| released order ,open order | 下达定单 | |
| required capacity | 需用能力 | |
| S字母 | ||
| safety stock | 安全库存 | |
| safety lead time | 安全提前期 | |
| standard cost system | 标准成本体系 | |
| shop floor control | 车间作业控制 | |
| shop order | 车间定单 | |
| scrap | 废品率 | |
| scheduler | 计划员 | |
| supply chain | 供需链 | |
| shop calendar | 工作日历 | |
| summarized BOM | 汇总物料清单 | |
| scheduled receipts | 计划接收量 | |
| seasonal stock | 季节储备 | |
| ship-to | 交货地 | |
| set up time | 准备时间 | |
| spending variance,expenditure variance | 开支差异 | |
| single-minute exchange of dies(SMED) | 快速换模法 | |
| simulated cost | 模拟成本 | |
| shrinkage | 缩减率 | |
| synchronous manufacturing | 同步制造 | |
| sales and operations planning(SOP) | 销售与动作规划 | |
| T字母 | ||
| transit time | 传送时间 | |
| top management commitment | 领导承诺 | |
| total quality management(TQM) | 全面质量管理 | |
| time bucket | 时段 | |
| time fence | 时界 | |
| time zone | 时区 | |
| T heory of Constraints(TOC) | 约束理论 | |
| transportation inventory,pipeline stock | 在途库存 | |
| total lead time | 总提前期 | |
| U字母 | ||
| V字母 | ||
| volume variance | 产量差异 | |
| value chain | 价值链 | |
| virtual organization | 虚拟企业 | |
| value-added chain | 增值链 | |
| W字母 | ||
| work order | 车间定单 | |
| wait time | 等待时间 | |
| work flow | 工作流 | |
| work center | 工作中心 | |
| world class manufacturing excellence | 国际优秀制造业 | |
| what-if | 如果怎样-将会怎样 | |
| X字母 Y字母 | ||
| yield | 成品率 | |
| Z字母 | ||
新手上路，非常感谢！
